Winter School in Yakutsk Explores Arctic Indigenous Food Heritage and Health

Winter School in Yakutsk Explores Arctic Indigenous Food Heritage and Health

Patricia Martinez
Patricia Martinez•
• 2 Min.
Old book with an illustrated Arctic region map featuring people, animals, and descriptive text.

Winter School in Yakutsk Explores Arctic Indigenous Food Heritage and Health

Yakutsk Hosts Third Winter School on "Ethnography of Food: Heritage, Culture, and Values"

On December 2, Yakutsk welcomed the third Winter School on "Ethnography of Food: Heritage, Culture, and Values," held at the Archy House Center for Spiritual Culture. The event brought together 70 participants, with experts discussing how traditional diets help Arctic Indigenous peoples maintain health in line with their genetic makeup—and why passing these beneficial practices on to younger generations is crucial.

The school gathered ethnographers, historians, medical professionals, food technologists, educators, representatives of northern Indigenous communities, and students. Speakers included regional and federal experts, as well as guests from Kazakhstan, Syria, Tajikistan, and Belarus, who presented both in person and remotely.

Nikolai Atlassov, a renowned creator of Yakut ethnic cuisine, led a master class on preparing chokku ohsor—a ritual dish made from reindeer bone marrow. The ceremony is meant to invoke nature spirits for luck and prosperity while strengthening vitality for the winter ahead. Atlassov, also a brand chef, demonstrated how to brew traditional northern tea from rendered fat, reindeer milk, and lamb's milk, as well as the proper technique for slicing stroganina (frozen raw fish or meat).

For the first time, the ethnographic school also included medical researchers examining the links between diet and disease among northern peoples, both historically and today.

"Poor nutrition and omega deficiency can disrupt reproductive health and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease," said Natalya Gryaznukhina, a senior researcher at the Nutrigenomics Laboratory of the Yakutsk Scientific Center (part of the Russian Academy of Sciences' Siberian Branch). "Since not everyone can afford sufficient fish and meat, biologically active supplements are being developed. However, these issues require government-level solutions—special programs to ensure access to local produce, along with scientific research involving international experts."

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